Iyini inhloso yokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo kokushintsha?

Inhloso eyinhloko ye-ATS, njengengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yamandla esebenzayo, ukuxhuma imishini kagesi esikhungweni ukuze isekele amandla uma kwenzeka umthombo wamandla oyinhloko wesikhungo uphela noma uhluleka. Ukusebenzisa i-ATS ohlelweni lwamandla kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imishini edinga isikhathi sokusebenza esiqhubekayo noma esicishe siqhubeke iyaqhubeka nokusebenza noma ngabe kukhona ukucima kukagesi noma ukwehluleka.

I-ATS ivame ukusetshenziswa noma kuphi lapho ukungasebenzi komshini kungaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwenhlangano, ekuhlinzekweni kwezinsizakalo, noma ngisho nasekuphileni kwabantu.Izibhedlela, izikhungo zedatha kanye nezimboniziphakathi kwezikhungo eziningi ezingazuza ngokusebenzisa i-ATS ngoba iqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka okuncane noma isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwamandla.

Imisebenzi ye-ATS

Ukuthola ukwehluleka kwamandla kuphakathi kwemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi i-ATS. Lokhu kwenza ngokuqapha i-voltage kanye nemvamisa yomthombo wamandla oyinhloko ngokuqhubekayo. Uma la mapharamitha edlula ibanga, i-ATS iqala ukushintsha umthwalo bese idlulisela emthonjeni wamandla wesibili.

Njengoba i-ATS ixhunywe kokubili emithonjeni yamandla eyinhloko kanye neyokusekelayo, isebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwemishini kanye nezinsiza zikagesi, isebenza njenge-relay kagesi. Yakhelwe ukuthwala ugesi ngokuqhubekayo, igcina yonke imithwalo kagesi ixhunywe kunoma yimiphi imithombo yamandla (eyinhloko noma yesibili). Ukuze ivimbele isikhathi sokungasebenzi, i-ATS ihlala ixhunywe kumasekethe okusabalalisa ugesi, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezihilela ama-current e-short-circuit noma ama-fault.

I-ATS ingasebenza futhi njengomthombo wamandla ongafuneki, ofakwe eshalofini wemishini exhunywe emthonjeni wamandla ngentambo eyodwa kuphela. Okokugcina, i-ATS yenzelwe ukuzwa lapho umthombo oyinhloko ubuyiselwa futhi idlulisele umthwalo kuwo (kusuka emthonjeni wesibili) ngemva kokubuyiselwa.

Isebenza kanjani i-ATS?

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-ATS ixhunywe emthonjeni wamandla okusetshenziswayo oyinhloko. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kulesi simiso, i-ATS ibiza umthombo wamandla olindile, njengokunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki. I-ATS ingaqalisa futhi izinhlelo zamandla ezisekelayo zesikhathi eside, njengezinjini zikadizili zendawo, ukuze zisebenzise imishini kagesi kuze kube yilapho amandla okusetshenziswayo avela emthonjeni oyinhloko ebuyiselwe ngokuphelele.

Inqubo evamile yokushintsha umthwalo ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo:

• Umthombo wamandla oyinhloko uyahluleka.
• I-ATS ihlola ukuthi amandla avela emthonjeni wesibili azinzile futhi angaphakathi kwamazinga amukelekayo okubekezelela i-voltage kanye nemvamisa.
• I-ATS ishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi cishe ngokushesha isekethe yomthwalo iye emthonjeni wesibili.
• Uma umthombo oyinhloko ubuyiselwa, i-ATS ibuyisela umthwalo ovela kumthombo wesibili uye kumthombo oyinhloko.

Kuye ngomklamo wayo, i-ATS ingashintsha noma iguqule ukuxhumana phakathi kwemithombo yamandla eyinhloko neyesibili ngenye yezindlela ezintathu:

• Ushintsho oluvaliwe.Eyaziwa ngokuthi ukudluliselwa kokwenza ngaphambi kokuphumula, yilapho i-ATS ixhuma imishini kumandla esibili ngaphambi kokuvala uxhumano nomthombo oyinhloko, iqinisekisa ukuthi imishini izosebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka futhi ivimbele isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
• Vula ushintsho.Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukudluliselwa kwekhefu ngaphambi kokwenza, kwenzeka lapho i-ATS iqala ukuphula uxhumano lwemishini nomthombo oyinhloko bese iyixhuma kuphela kumthombo wesipele.
• Ushintsho olubambezelekile.Kule ndlela, i-ATS iphula uxhumano nomthombo oyinhloko ngaphambi kokuxhuma kumthombo wokusekelayo ngokungeza ukubambezeleka phakathi kokuxhumeka, ngokuvamile ukuvumela ama-voltage asele omthwalo ongenisayo ukuba anyamalale ngaphambi kokushintsha.