Isifinyezo: ngoFebhuwari 28, 2020, isihloko esithi “sekuyisikhathi sokuqala umjikelezo omusha wokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda” sakhishwa, okwabangela ukunakwa okukhulu kanye nengxoxo “ngqalasizinda entsha” emakethe. Ngemva kwalokho, izindaba ze-CCTV zabala inqwaba yokushaja njengenye yezinkambu eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu zokwakha ingqalasizinda entsha.

1. Isimo samanje senqwaba yokushaja

Ingqalasizinda entsha igxile kakhulu kwisayensi nobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sesisekelo esingu-5g, i-UHV, isitimela esisheshayo esiphakathi kwamadolobha kanye nesitimela esiphakathi kwamadolobha, inqwaba yokushaja izimoto zamandla amasha, isikhungo sedatha esikhulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-inthanethi yezimboni. Njengengqalasizinda yezengezo zamandla zezimoto zikagesi, ukubaluleka kwenqwaba yokushaja akunakwenqatshwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuyindlela kuphela yokuthi iShayina isuke ezweni elikhulu lezimoto iye ezweni elinamandla lezimoto. Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kuyisiqinisekiso esinamandla sokusetshenziswa kwaleli cebo. Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2019, inani lama-charging piles eShayina landa lisuka ku-66000 laya ku-1219000, kanti inani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla landa lisuka ku-420000 laya ku-3.81 million ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanti isilinganiso se-car pile piles esihambisanayo sehla sisuka ku-6.4:1 ngo-2015 saya ku-3.1:1 ngo-2019, futhi izindawo zokushaja zathuthukiswa.

Ngokusho kohlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha (2021-2035) olukhishwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani lezimoto zamandla amasha eShayina lizofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-64.2 ngo-2030. Ngokusho komgomo wokwakhiwa kwesilinganiso senqwaba yezimoto esingu-1:1, kukhona igebe lezigidi ezingu-63 ekwakhiweni kwenqwaba yokushaja eShayina eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzokwakhiwa imakethe yokwakha ingqalasizinda yenqwaba yokushaja engu-1.02 trillion yuan.

Ngenxa yalokhu, iziqhwaga eziningi zingene emkhakheni wokushaja, futhi isenzo "sokuzingela" esikhathini esizayo sesiqalile ngendlela ephelele. Kule mpi "yombono wemali", i-ZLG ibilokhu isebenza kanzima ukuhlinzeka ngensizakalo esezingeni eliphezulu kumabhizinisi okushaja izimoto.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaphuzu okushaja

1. Inqwaba ye-AC

Uma amandla okushaja engaphansi kuka-40kW, amandla okukhipha i-AC yenqwaba yokushaja aguqulwa abe yi-DC ukuze ashaje ibhethri elisebhodini ngeshaja yemoto. Amandla mancane futhi isivinini sokushaja siyahamba kancane. Ngokuvamile ifakwa endaweni yokupaka yangasese yomphakathi. Njengamanje, iningi lamacala liwukuthenga izimoto zokuthumela amaqoqo, futhi ukulawulwa kwezindleko zenqwaba yonke kuqinile. Inqwaba ye-AC ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi inqwaba yokushaja ehamba kancane ngenxa yendlela yayo yokushaja ehamba kancane.

2. Inqwaba ye-DC:

Amandla okushaja enqwaba evamile ye-DC angama-40 ~ 200kW, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinga lokushaja ngokweqile lizokhishwa ngo-2021, futhi amandla angafinyelela ku-950kw. Ukukhishwa kwamandla kagesi okuqondile okuvela enqwabeni yokushaja kushaja ngqo ibhethri lemoto, elinamandla aphezulu kanye nesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo. Ngokuvamile lifakwa ezindaweni zokushaja ezihlanganisiwe njengemigwaqo emikhulu kanye neziteshi zokushaja. Uhlobo lokusebenza luqinile, okudinga inzuzo yesikhathi eside. Inqwaba ye-DC inamandla aphezulu kanye nokushaja okusheshayo, okubizwa nangokuthi inqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo.

3. I-ZLG izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo ezifanele zezindawo zokushaja

Yasungulwa ngo-1999, iGuangzhou Ligong Technology Co., Ltd. inikeza izixazululo ze-chip kanye ne-IOT ezihlakaniphile kubasebenzisi be-elekthronikhi bezimboni nezimoto, inikeza amakhasimende ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zobungcweti kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo kusukela ekuhlolweni kokukhetha, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuklama, ukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi kuya ekukhiqizweni okukhulu okulwa nokukhwabanisa. Ingqalasizinda entsha yeZhabeu, i-ZLG inikeza ikhambi elifanele lenqwaba yokushaja.

1. Inqwaba yokugeleza

Inqwaba ye-AC inobunzima obuphansi bobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo ezibiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa iyunithi yokulawula ukushaja, iyunithi yokushaja kanye neyokuxhumana. Isitoko samanje kanye nokwenyuka okulandelayo kuvela kakhulu ekuthengweni kwezimoto, ikakhulukazi okuvela efektri yezimoto esekelayo. Ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko yenqwaba yokushaja yonke ihlanganisa ukuzifundela ifektri yezimoto, amabhizinisi ezingxenye ezisekelayo efektri yezimoto kanye nezikhungo ezisekelayo zebhizinisi lenqwaba yokushaja.

Inqwaba ye-AC isekelwe kakhulu ku-ARM architecture MCU, engahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza. I-ZLG ingahlinzeka ngogesi, i-MCU, kanye nemikhiqizo yemojuli yokuxhumana.

Umdwebo ojwayelekile webhlokhi wohlelo olujwayelekile uboniswe ngezansi.

2. Inqwaba ye-DC

Uhlelo lwe-DC pile (inqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo) luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukutholwa kwesimo, ukushaja ukushaja, ukulawula ukushaja, iyunithi yokuxhumana, njll. Njengamanje, iziqhwaga eziningi kufanele zithathe imakethe futhi zincintisane ngendawo, futhi isabelo semakethe sidinga ukuhlanganiswa.

I-ZLG inganikeza ibhodi eliyinhloko, i-MCU, imodyuli yokuxhumana, idivayisi ejwayelekile kanye namanye amathuba.

Umdwebo ojwayelekile webhlokhi wohlelo olujwayelekile uboniswe ngezansi.

4. Ikusasa lenqwaba yokushaja

Ngaphansi kokuzingela iziqhwaga, imboni yezinqwaba zokushaja idlula ezinguqukweni ezinkulu. Ngokombono wentuthuko, akunakugwenywa ukuthi inani lezinqwaba zokushaja lizokwanda kakhulu, amamodeli ebhizinisi azohlangana, futhi izakhi ze-inthanethi zizohlanganiswa.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze babambe imakethe futhi babambe indawo, iziqhwaga eziningi zilwa ngendlela yazo, ngaphandle komqondo "wokwabelana" kanye "nokuvula". Kunzima ukwabelana ngedatha nomunye nomunye. Ngisho nemisebenzi yokuxhumana yokushaja nokukhokha phakathi kweziqhwaga ezahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene ayikakwazi ukufezeka. Kuze kube manje, ayikho inkampani ekwazile ukuhlanganisa idatha efanele yazo zonke izinqwaba zokushaja. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikho indinganiso efanayo phakathi kwezinqwaba zokushaja, okunzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokusetshenziswa. Kunzima ukwakha indinganiso ehlangene, engenzi nje kube nzima kubanikazi bezimoto ukujabulela isipiliyoni sokushaja kalula, kodwa futhi ikhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezindleko zesikhathi zeziqhwaga zokushaja.

Ngakho-ke, isivinini sentuthuko kanye nempumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwesikhathi esizayo kwemboni yezinqwaba zokushaja kunqunywa ukuthi indinganiso ehlanganisiwe ingakhiwa ngezinga elikhulu yini.