I-Abstract: NgoFebhuwari 28, 2020, isihloko esithi "Isikhathi sokuqala umjikelezo omusha wokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda" sadedelwa, okubangela ukunakwa okubanzi kanye nengqalasizinda entsha "eMakethe. Kamuva, izindaba ze-CCTV zibhale inqwaba yokushaja njengenye yezinkambu zokwakha ezintsha zengqalasizinda ezinkulu.

1. Isimo samanje senqwaba yokushaja

Ingqalasizinda entsha igxile kakhulu kwisayensi nobuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi esisezingeni eliphakeme, i-UHV, i-Intercity Rail Transit, inqwaba entsha yemoto yokushaja, isikhungo sedatha enkulu, i-intelligence ye-Intential kanye ne-Intanethi yezimboni. Njengoba i-Energy Supplement Ingqalasizinda yemoto kagesi, ukubaluleka kwenqwaba yokushaja akunakunakwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy kuphela kuyindlela yeChina yokusuka ezweni elikhulu lemoto liye ezweni elinamandla lemoto. Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kuyisiqinisekiso esinamandla sokwenziwa kwaleli qhinga. Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2019, inani lokushaja izinqwaba zeChina lisuka ku-66000 libe ngama-1219000, kanti isibalo sezimoto ezintsha ziye ku-3.8: 1 ngonyaka ka-3.1: 1 ngonyaka we-2015, kanti izikhungo zokushaja zathuthukiswa.

Ngokusho kohlelo lwe-New Energy Vehiction Development Development Plan (2021-2035) ekhishwe uMnyango Wezimboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani lezigidi ezingama-63 eChina lizofika ngo-20: 1 Imakethe yokwakha ingqalasizinda yenqalasizinda izokwakhiwa.

Kuze kube manje, iziqhwaga eziningi zingene emkhakheni wenqwaba yokushaja, futhi isenzo "sokuzingela" esikhathini esizayo sesiqale ngendlela ezungezile. Kule mpi "yokubuka imali", i-ZLG ibilokhu isebenza kanzima ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zamabhizinisi wokushaja wemoto.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaphoyinti wokushaja

1. I-AC PILE

Lapho amandla okushaja engaphansi kwama-40kW, ukuphuma kwe-AC inqwaba yokushaja kuguqulwa kube yi-DC ukukhokhisa ibhethri lebhodi ngeshaja yemoto. Amandla amancane futhi isivinini sokushaja sihamba kancane. Ngokuvamile kufakwa endaweni yokupaka yangasese yomphakathi. Njengamanje, iningi lamacala kufanele lithenge izimoto ukuthumela izinqwaba, kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko kuyo yonke inqwaba yonke kuqinile. I-AC Pile ngokuvamile ibizwa nge-Slow Charging Pile ngenxa yemodi yayo yokushaja kancane.

2. I-DC PILE:

Amandla wokushaja inqwaba ye-DC evamile ingu-40 ~ 200kw, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi lizokhishwa okujwayelekile ngo-2021, futhi amandla angafinyelela ku-950kw. Ukukhishwa okuqondile kwamanje kusuka kunqwaba yokushaja kubiza ngqo ibhethri lemoto, elinamandla aphezulu kanye nesivinini sokushaja ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile kufakwa kumasayithi ahlanganisiwe wokushaja njenge-ExpredAys kanye neziteshi zokushaja. Uhlobo lokusebenza luqinile, oludinga inzuzo yesikhathi eside. I-DC PILE inamandla aphezulu nokushaja okusheshayo, okubizwa nangokuthi inqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo.

I-3. I-ZLG izimisele ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezifanele zokushaja

Yasungulwa ngo-1999, iGuangzhou Ligong Technology Co, Ltd. Inikeza izixazululo ze-Chip nezobuhlakani zabasebenzisi be-elekthronikhi yezimboni nabasebenza ngezimoto, ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngobuchwepheshe be-Professional Life Cycy kusuka ekukhiqizweni kokukhiqizwa kwesisindo. Ingqalasizinda entsha yeZhabeu, i-ZLG ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esifanele sokushaja.

1. I-Flow Pile

I-AC Pile inenkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe ephansi nezidingo zezindleko eziphakeme, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi iyunithi yokulawula ukushaja, ishaja kanye neyunithi yokuxhumana. Isitoko samanje kanye nesengezo esilandelayo ikakhulukazi sivela ngokuthengwa kwezimoto, ikakhulukazi kusuka efektri yemoto esekelwa. Ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenqwaba yonke ukushaja kufaka ukuzifundela kwefektri yezimoto, izingxenye ezisekelayo amabhizinisi efektri yezimoto kanye nezindawo ezisekelayo zebhizinisi lenqwaba yokushaja.

I-AC Pile ngokusekelwe ngokusekelwe ku-Arm Architecture MCU, engahlangabezana nezidingo ezisebenzayo. I-ZLG inganikeza amandla amandla, i-MCU, imikhiqizo yemodyuli yokuxhumana.

Umdwebo ojwayelekile webhulokhi wohlelo olujwayelekile ukhonjiswa ngezansi.

2. I-DC PILE

I-DC Pile (uhlelo olusheshayo lwe-Charging Pile) luyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi ukutholwa kombuso, ukushaja ukushaja ukushaja, ukulawulwa kokushaja, iyunithi lokuxhumana, njll. Njengamanje, futhi isabelo sezezimali kufanele sibambe indawo, futhi isabelo semakethe sidinga ukuhlanganiswa.

I-ZLG inganikeza ibhodi ebalulekile, i-MCU, imodyuli yokuxhumana, idivaysi ejwayelekile namanye amathuba.

Umdwebo ojwayelekile webhulokhi wohlelo olujwayelekile ukhonjiswa ngezansi.

4. Ikusasa lezinqwaba zokushaja

Ngaphansi kokuzingela kwama-giants, imboni ye-charging pile yenziwa izinguquko ezinkulu. Ngokombono wentuthuko yentuthuko, akunakugwemeka ukuthi inani lezinqwaba zokushaja lizoba ngaphezulu, amamodeli ebhizinisi azohlanganiswa, futhi izinto ze-Intanethi zizohlanganiswa.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze babambe imakethe futhi babambe insimu, iziqhwaga eziningi zilwa nendlela yazo, ngaphandle komqondo "wokwabelana" kanye "nokuvula". Kunzima ukwaba idatha nomunye. Ngisho nemisebenzi yokuxhumanisa yokushaja nokukhokha phakathi kwama-giants ahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene namanje ayisakwazi ukutholakala. Kuze kube manje, ayikho inkampani ekwazile ukuhlanganisa idatha efanele yazo zonke izinqwaba zokushaja. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikho indinganiso efanayo phakathi kwezinqwaba zokushaja, okunzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokusetshenziswa. Kunzima ukwakha i-Uniject Ejwayelekile, engenzeki kuphela ukuthi kunzima kwabanikazi bezimoto ukujabulela isipiliyoni sokushaja kalula, kepha futhi kwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemali kanye nezindleko zesikhathi zokushaja ama-gile ma Giaters.

Ngakho-ke, ijubane lokuthuthukisa kanye nempumelelo yesikhathi esizayo noma ukwehluleka kwemboni ye-charging pile kunqunywa ukuthi ngabe indinganiso enobunye ingakhiwa ngezinga elikhulu.