Umbono: ngoFebhuwari 28, 2020, kwakhululwa isihloko esithi “sekuyisikhathi sokuqala umjikelezo omusha wokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda”, okubangele ukunakwa okukhulu kanye nengxoxo “ngengqalasizinda entsha” emakethe. Kamuva, izindaba ze-CCTV zabala inqwaba yokushaja njengenye yezindawo eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu zokwakha ingqalasizinda.

1. Isimo samanje sokushaja inqwaba

Ingqalasizinda entsha igxile kakhulu kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi esingu-5g, i-UHV, ujantshi wesitimela ohamba ngesivinini esiphezulu kanye nokuthutha umphakathi, inqwaba yokushaja izimoto zamandla, isikhungo esikhulu sedatha, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-inthanethi yezimboni. Njengoba ingqalasizinda ibhekwa energy imoto kagesi, ukubaluleka ukushaja inqwaba ngeke indiva.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla iyona ndlela kuphela yokuthi i-China isuke ezweni elikhulu lezimoto iye ezweni elinamandla lezimoto. Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kuyisiqinisekiso esinamandla sokuqaliswa kwaleli su. Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2019, isibalo senqwaba yokushaja e-China sikhuphuke sisuka ku-66000 saya ku-1219000, futhi isibalo sezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla senyuka sisuka ku-420000 saya ezigidini ezingu-3.81 ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanti isilinganiso esihambisanayo senqwaba yezimoto sehle sisuka ku-6.4:1 ngo-2015, kwathi ngo-2015 saya ku-2. ngcono.

Ngokohlaka lohlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha (2021-2035) olukhishwe uMnyango Wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kulinganiselwa ukuthi isibalo sezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla e-China sizofinyelela ezigidini ezingama-64.2 ngonyaka ka-2030. Ngokomgomo wokwakhiwa kwenqwaba yezimoto eziwu-1:1, kunegebe lezigidi ezingama-63 ekwakhiweni kwenqwaba yokushaja eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo kanti inqwaba yezigidigidi eziyishumi ezayo eChina. kuzokwakhiwa imakethe yokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo.

Kuze kube sekugcineni, imidondoshiya eminingi ingene emkhakheni wokushaja inqwaba, futhi isenzo “sokuzingela” esikhathini esizayo siqale ngendlela eyindilinga. Kule mpi "yokubuka imali", i-ZLG ibisebenza kanzima ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinkampanini ezishaja izimoto.

2. Ukuhlelwa kwamaphuzu okushaja

1. Inqwaba ye-AC

Uma amandla okushaja engaphansi kuka-40kW, ukuphuma kwe-AC kwenqwaba yokushaja kuguqulwa kube yi-DC ukuze ishaje ibhethri elisebhodini ngeshaja yemoto. Amandla mancane futhi isivinini sokushaja sihamba kancane. Ivamise ukufakwa endaweni yokupaka yangasese yomphakathi. Njengamanje, amacala amaningi awokuthenga izimoto zokuthumela ama-piles, futhi ukulawulwa kwezindleko zayo yonke inqwaba kuqinile. Inqwaba ye-AC ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi inqwaba yokushaja kancane ngenxa yemodi yayo yokushaja kancane.

2. Inqwaba ye-DC:

Amandla okushaja enqwaba ye-DC ejwayelekile angu-40 ~ 200kW, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinga lokushaja ngokweqile lizokhishwa ngo-2021, futhi amandla angafinyelela ku-950kw. Ukukhishwa kwamanje okuqondile okuvela enqwabeni yokushaja kushaja ibhethri lemoto ngokuqondile, elinamandla aphezulu kanye nesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo. Ivamise ukufakwa ezindaweni zokushaja ezimaphakathi njengemigwaqo esheshayo neziteshi zokushaja. Imvelo yokusebenza iqinile, edinga inzuzo yesikhathi eside. Inqwaba ye-DC inamandla aphezulu kanye nokushaja okusheshayo, okubizwa nangokuthi inqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo.

3. I-ZLG izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo ezifanele zendawo yokushaja

Yasungulwa ngo-1999, i-Guangzhou Ligong Technology Co., Ltd. ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ze-IOT ze-chip nezihlakaniphile zabasebenzisi bakagesi bezimboni nabezimoto, ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngobuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile namasevisi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo kusukela ekuhlolweni kokukhetha, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuklama, ukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi kuya ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi bokulwa nomgunyathi. Ingqalasizinda entsha ye-Zhabeu, i-ZLG inikeza isisombululo esifanele senqwaba yokushaja.

1. Inqwaba egelezayo

Inqwaba ye-AC inobunzima obuphansi bobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zezindleko eziphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa iyunithi yokulawula ukushaja, ishaja neyunithi yokuxhumana. Isitokwe samanje nokwenyuka okulandelayo ikakhulukazi kuvela ekuthengeni izimoto, ikakhulukazi embonini yezimoto esekelayo. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke inqwaba yokushaja ihlanganisa ukuzifundela kwefekthri yezimoto, izingxenye ezisekelayo zefekthri yezimoto kanye nezinsiza ezisekelayo zebhizinisi lenqwaba yokushaja.

Inqwaba ye-AC isekelwe ku-MCU yezakhiwo ze-ARM, engahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza. I-ZLG ingahlinzeka ngogesi, i-MCU, imikhiqizo yemojula yokuxhumana.

Umdwebo webhulokhi ojwayelekile wohlelo olujwayelekile ukhonjiswe ngezansi.

2. DC inqwaba

I-DC pile (inqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo) iyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa, okuhlanganisa ukutholwa kombuso, ukushaja ukushaja, ukulawula ukushaja, iyunithi yokuxhumana, njll. Njengamanje, imidondoshiya eminingi kufanele ibambe imakethe futhi iqhudelane ngendawo, futhi isabelo semakethe sidinga ukuhlanganiswa.

I-ZLG inganikeza ibhodi eliyinhloko, i-MCU, imojula yokuxhumana, idivayisi evamile namanye amathuba.

Umdwebo webhulokhi ojwayelekile wohlelo olujwayelekile ukhonjiswe ngezansi.

4. Ikusasa lokushaja inqwaba

Ngaphansi kokuzingelwa kwama-giants, imboni yenqwaba eshajayo iba nezinguquko ezinkulu. Ngokombono wenkambiso yentuthuko, akunakugwenywa ukuthi inani lezinqwaba zokushaja lizokwanda, amamodeli ebhizinisi azokweqebana, futhi izici ze-inthanethi zizohlanganiswa.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuthathwe imakethe futhi kuthathwe indawo, ama-giants amaningi alwa ngendlela yawo, ngaphandle komqondo "wokwabelana" kanye "nokuvula". Kunzima ukwabelana ngedatha nomunye nomunye. Ngisho nemisebenzi yokuxhumanisa yokushaja nokukhokha phakathi kwama-giants ahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene isengakafezeki. Kuze kube manje, ayikho inkampani ekwazile ukuhlanganisa idatha efanele yazo zonke izinqwaba zokushaja. Lokhu kusho ukuthi alikho izinga elifanayo phakathi kwezinqwaba zokushaja, okunzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokusetshenziswa. Kunzima ukwenza indinganiso ebumbene, engenzi nje kube nzima kubanikazi bezimoto ukuthi bajabulele isipiliyoni sokushaja kalula, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kanye nezindleko zesikhathi sokushaja ama-giants.

Ngakho-ke, isivinini sokuthuthukiswa nempumelelo yesikhathi esizayo noma ukwehluleka kwemboni yenqwaba yokushaja kunqunywa ukuthi izinga elihlanganisiwe lingakhiwa yini ngokwezinga elikhulu.